Cognitive Linguistics: Convergence and Expansion. Human Cognitive
نویسنده
چکیده
This volume offers a superb collection of fourteen articles on a wide range of interrelated topics within cognitive linguistics. Living fully up to its ambitious title, the book is based upon the keynote talks and papers presented at the “Converging and Diverging Tendencies in Cognitive Linguistics” conference, held in Dubrovnik (Croatia) in 2005, as well as a couple of papers that have been commissioned specifically for the present volume. Therefore, the six years that have elapsed between the conference and the publication of the book was definitively worth the wait, as the editors have managed to compile a volume that provides an excellent snapshot of where cognitive linguistics is right now, but at the same time also offers a glimpse into what the future might hold for cognitive linguistic research. One of the main characteristics of the research paradigm that we now call “cognitive linguistics” is that it is not a unified theory of language, and it never has been. It started off as a number of diverse researches that went against prevailing generativist theories, namely the primacy of syntax and the modularity of language. These alternative inquiries slowly developed into a school of thought united under the banner of the primacy of meaning, non– modularism and embodiment. Nevertheless, this unification never entailed agreement on all linguistic matters, although the search for consensus on various aspects of cognitive linguistic theory and research has always been on the agenda. In fact, a number of publications have appeared in the past few years which bear witness to the convergence of ideas within cognitive linguistics. On a theoretical level, one can cite Kövecses’ (2010) monograph on conceptual metaphor, which aims to establish a unified account of metaphor by drawing on the latest developments in the field, or Benczes et al.’s (2011) volume that seeks to delimit the notion of conceptual metonymy. There are plenty of examples of convergence on the empirical level, too. See, for instance, the Pragglejaz Group’s (2007) attempts at establishing an across–the–board framework for metaphor identification, or Gonzalez–Marquez et al.’s (2007) outline of empirical methods for cognitive linguistic research. At the same time, convergence within cognitive linguistics has also gone hand–in–hand with divergence. Grammar, for instance, has been approached from a number of different, yet parallel perspectives, resulting in approa-
منابع مشابه
Incorporating Cognitive Linguistic Insights into Classrooms: the Case of Iranian Learners’ Acquisition of If-Clauses
Cognitive linguistics gives the most inclusive, consistent description of how language is organized, used and learned to date. Cognitive linguistics contains a great number of concepts that are useful to second language learners. If-clauses in English, on the other hand, remain intriguing for foreign language learners to struggle with, due to their intrinsic intricacies. EFL grammar books are ...
متن کاملA Cognitive Study of Conceptual Metaphors in English and Persian: Universal or Culture-Specific?
In the last 2 decades, studies on conceptual metaphors have profoundly increased. The development in this field was followed by Lakoff and Johnson's (1980b) work on describing the conceptual role played by metaphors and their correspondence with language and thought. This study aimed to compare conceptual metaphors in Persian and English through a corpus-based approach as well as examining both...
متن کاملEnhancing Metaphoric Competence through the Cognitive Approach
Studies in cognitive linguistics have highlighted the importance of metaphors for language teaching. Metaphoric competence, as an important aspect of intelligence, can contribute to the learning of languages. Most textbooks in ESL/EFL avoid the issue of figurative language and concentrate only on the denotative aspects of language. This article reports a study conducted at the Islamic Azad Univ...
متن کاملEffect of Using Image-Schemas on Learning L2 Prepositions and Enhancing Learner Autonomy: A Dynamic System Theory and Cognitive Linguistics-Inspired Approach
This study investigated the effect of applying the dynamic system theory (DST) and cognitive linguistics (CL) insights into grammar instruction on EFL learners’ learning of English prepositions and learner autonomy. Sixty Iranian EFL learners at the lower-intermediate level of language proficiency were randomly assigned to 1 experimental and 1 control group. The 2 groups filled out an autonomy ...
متن کاملCognitive Linguistics as a Methodological Paradigm 1. Cognition 1.1. Introductory Remarks
The word cognitive has become very in. cognitive pragmatics (Nemeth 2001) and, ultimately, cognitive linguistics. How is cognitive linguistics different from simply linguistics? Contemporary literature suggests a variety of possible answers, but common to them all is an understanding that " languaging " is a cognitive activity (Clark 1996, Verschueren 1999), and since cognition is the essential...
متن کامل